Some of the most impressive visual elements within K-dramas come from series with large budgets. The higher production cost allows for grander set pieces, special effects, costumes, and shooting locations. Expensive productions can be found across a variety of genres but are most commonly used in fantasy, horror, and historical shows. By putting more money into K-dramas within these genres, audiences are likely to have an easier time buying into the series’ fictional worlds inhabited by superhuman beings and zombie antagonists.
Of course, large amounts of money aren’t necessary to create a compelling K-drama that’ll have audiences hooked, but it does prove to be beneficial to shows with ambitious premises. The success of certain shows such as Kingdom and The King: Eternal Monarch wouldn’t be possible without a substantial amount of money being put down. The higher cost allows for everything to be executed on a larger scale, impressing audiences with visual feats similar to that of a theatrical production.
Related
10 K-Dramas That Are Considered Masterpieces
Masterpiece K-dramas have well-crafted characterizations, impactful storytelling, a well-paced plot, and thought-provoking conflicts that resonate.
10 Hotel Del Luna (2019)
A Hotel Provides Services For A Range Of Deadly Guests
While it’s not as expensive as the other high-budget K-dramas listed, Hotel del Luna still has some notable elements that its budget of 20 billion won supports. The romantic fantasy K-drama takes place at the eponymous hotel, which serves ghostly visitors. The hotel is run by Jang Man-wol (Lee Ji-eun) as a form of punishment for sin in her past life. Similar to the other high-budget K-dramas listed, Hotel del Luna spent a portion of its budget on special effects and the construction of sets.
However, the setup of Hotel del Luna allows for multiple guest stars to appear throughout the series, with a good amount of the budget going towards the guest actors as well. Each character in Hotel del Luna has a unique background that is explored through the series’ themes of grief and unfinished business. Hotel del Luna might not appear as extravagant as most expensive K-dramas, but its large budget makes the show all the better.
9 Snowdrop (2021-2022)
Two People Fall In Love During The Late ’80s
With a budget of 32 billion won, Snowdrop is an impressive historical K-drama that transports audiences back in time. The K-drama stars K-pop idol Jisoo as a college freshman who finds herself in a complicated romantic whirlwind with a classmate (Jung Hae-in). Snowdrop takes place during a historical moment in South Korean history when citizens were struggling for democracy. Snowdrop faced some backlash for changing a few real-life details, but the series is otherwise a fascinating watch.
The political aspects within the show give Snowdrop a bit of edge and add tension to the main characters’ key relationships. Rounding out the main cast are actors like Jang Seung-jo, Kim Hye-yoon, and Yoo In-na. As a result, much of the budget went towards the cast. Still, Snowdrop‘s shooting locations, wardrobe, and well-structured action scenes benefit from the series’ high cost.
8 Alchemy Of Souls (2022-2023)
Magicians Tackle Obstacles As A Result Of Life-Changing Spells
After a hiatus of three years, the famous screenwriting Hong sisters returned with Alchemy of Souls — an entertaining fantasy series with a production value that’s as impressive as the performances of its leading cast. The series takes place in a fictional country where a warrior (Go Youn-jung) finds herself trapped inside someone else’s body (Jung So-min) as a result of the titular spell. The former warrior then becomes the servant of a nobleman, (Lee Jae-wook) and must navigate her abilities and budding romantic feelings.
Jung So-min and Lee Jae-wook lead the show and are a captivating pair within the series’ well-established fictional world. Alchemy of Souls‘ budget of 40 billion won helped the show feel lived in through the use of top-notch cinematography, well-produced action sequences, and CGI that showcased the character’s magical abilities.
7 Arthdal Chronicles (2019-2023)
Tensions Rise During The Historical Bronze Age
One of the earliest K-dramas set in ancient times, Arthdal Chronicles has an impressive production value that is sure to impress audiences. Arthdal Chronicles takes place during the Bronze Age and follows a range of characters through both times of love and political tension. The series stars beloved Korean actors like Kim Ji-won, Song Joong-ki, and Jang Dong-gun, one of the highest-paid actors in Korea.
When Arthdal Chronicles first premiered, several critics compared the series to Game of Thrones, for its similarities in storytelling and production value. While a majority of critics still preferred Game of Thrones over Arthdal Chronicles, audiences were swept away by the imposing visuals of the latter series. The first season of Arthdal Chronicles cost about 54 billion won, with the money being put towards CGI and the months-long construction of the grand sets seen throughout the show.
6 The Penthouse: War in Life (2020-2021)
People Turn To Dangerous Acts To Protect Their Loved Ones
Running for three seasons, The Penthouse: War in Life tells the story of wealthy families that cross paths when a death occurs in their shared building complex. The series rarely lets up on its thrilling premise, as each family does all that it takes to protect their children, and becomes increasingly suspicious of their neighbors in the process. Like Hotel del Luna, much of The Penthouse‘s budget — 33 billion won — was spent making sure the lavish lives of its main characters came across clearly to audiences.
The valuable homes and clothing belonging to these characters make it clear how hard they have worked and why they are on high alert around others in the complex. The Penthouse lost a bit of its steam during its final season, placing the show in the 18th spot among the most-watched Korean shows after being placed 9th and 8th for its first two seasons.
5 Moving (2023)
The Intense Lives Of Teenagers Endowed With Superpowers
Webtoon artist Kang Full has had a few of his stories adapted as films, plays, and TV shows, including his 2015 story, Moving. Adapted as a Disney+ original series, Moving is centered around superhuman high school students and their parents, with Full taking on the job as the series’ screenwriter. Moving is action-packed and has elements of fantasy and sci-fi that can only effectively be actualized through a great deal of special effects.
The needed amount of special effects resulted in a production budget of approximately 65 billion won, and the money was well spent. The CGI in Moving showcases the superbeing’s skills, such as flying and the ability to move objects with one’s mind. The expensive special effects are an additional accomplishment on top of Moving‘s well-written narrative and captivating ensemble cast, all of which impressed audiences and made it the most-watched original Korean series on Disney+ a week after its premiere.
4 Sweet Home (2020-2024)
Individuals Fight To Survive During A Monster Apocalypse
Sweet Home is based on a webtoon and is a thrilling apocalyptic horror show that follows a group of individuals teaming up to survive during a monster apocalypse. The monsters are terrifying and play a big part in the series as each season dives further into their origins. Legacy Effects, a visual effects studio that’s worked on projects like Avatar and Stranger Things, was responsible for the effects in Sweet Home.
The story of survival in Sweet Home isn’t anything new to horror fans, so the design of the show’s monsters needed to be detailed and unique, allowing the series to stand out. Luckily, they are. Each episode of the series cost 3 billion won and most of the budget was used to ensure the various monstrous creatures in the show were of the highest quality (via The Korea Times).
3 Mr. Sunshine (2018)
Details Korea’s Historical Fight For Independence
It’s not the most accurate historical K-drama, but Mr. Sunshine is one of the more beloved ones. The series is set in what’s known today as Seoul and follows Marine Corps officer Eugene Choi’s (Lee Byung-hun) journey back to Korea. While in Korea, Eugene falls in love with a woman (Kim Tae-ri), but their romantic endeavors are complicated by their differing class positions.
Mr. Sunshine has earned high levels of praise for its storytelling and cinematography and has been appreciated by audiences for its ability to transport them back in time through its visual elements. With a budget of 40 billion won, Mr. Sunshine‘s took great lengths to recreate moments from history through elaborate sets and detailed costuming. After its finale, Mr. Sunshine became the third highest-rated TV show on Korean cable and earned several accolades during award season, including a handful of Best Actor awards for Lee Byung-hun.
2 The King: Eternal Monarch (2020)
High-Quality Special Effects Support A Fantasy World
A great amount of anticipation was built around the premiere of The King: Eternal Monarch. The fantasy K-drama has a stacked ensemble cast and is written by one of South Korea’s most celebrated screenwriters — Kim Eun-sook, who wrote series such as Secret Garden, Mr. Sunshine, and Guardian: The Lonely and Great God. The series is set in two parallel worlds where the titular royal figure (Lee Min-ho) travels back and forth, attempting to end his uncle’s plans for world domination.
The King: Eternal Monarch has an estimated budget of 30 billion won, and it’s easy to see where the money went. In addition to some of the cast members’ salaries, the budget went toward The King‘s many special effects and the high-quality material goods surrounding the royal characters. The special effects, in particular, truly immerse audiences into The King‘s fantastical setting and make for a compelling series overall.
1 Kingdom (2019-2021)
A Kingdom Is Overtaken By A Zombie Plague
Unlike the other series mentioned, Kingdom‘s intended eight episodes were cut down to six after the show took longer than planned to film. Such an extension led to overspending, resulting in an overall budget of roughly 35 billion won. In an interview with Variety, the series’ director, Kim Seong-hun, revealed each episode cost more than 2 billion won. These expenses are evident in Kingdom‘s quality. The series is a striking blend of a political thriller and a terrifying zombie K-drama.
Kingdom revolves around the Crown Prince of Joseon, Lee Chang (Ju Ji-hoon), who prevents a dangerous plague from impacting his kingdom, all whilst protecting his royal position from his political enemies. The attention to historical details makes the large budget worth it. The set designs in every inch of the show are visually stunning and transport audiences to the ancient Joseon Dynasty. Combined with the series’ gripping action and tense story, it’s easy to understand why Kingdom was such a success.
Sources: Variety, GQ