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New ChatGPT-o1-mini excels at STEM, especially math and coding

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New ChatGPT-o1-mini excels at STEM, especially math and coding

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New ChatGPT-o1-mini excels at STEM, especially math and coding


OpenAI has also today released its the ChatGPT-o1-mini AI large language model, designed to be a cost-effective alternative to the o1-preview while maintaining strong performance in reasoning tasks. Specially optimized for STEM-related domains like mathematics and coding, the o1-mini is a smaller yet efficient model that offers comparable results to its larger counterparts on a range of complex tasks. With lower costs, higher speed, and increased accessibility, the ChatGPT-o1-mini is poised to make advanced reasoning AI available to a wider audience.

ChatGPT-o1-preview and ChatGPT-o1-mini are now available in the API for developers on tier 5. o1-preview has strong reasoning capabilities and broad world knowledge. o1-mini is faster, 80% cheaper, and competitive with o1-preview at coding tasks.

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Key Takeaways:

  • OpenAI o1-preview and ChatGPT-o1-mini are now available in the API for developers on tier 5. o1-preview has strong reasoning capabilities and broad world knowledge.
  • o1-mini is faster, 80% cheaper, and competitive with o1-preview at coding tasks.
  • OpenAI o1-mini is a cost-efficient model, 80% cheaper than o1-preview, optimized for STEM reasoning tasks.
  • Despite being smaller, ChatGPT-o1-mini performs competitively on math and coding benchmarks, nearly matching o1-preview and o1.
  • The model achieves high Elo ratings in coding challenges and places in the top 500 US students in math competitions.
  • o1-mini has enhanced safety features, showing improved jailbreak robustness over GPT-4o.
  • It is faster than o1-preview, with a focus on STEM, though it lacks broad world knowledge in non-STEM areas.

What is ChatGPT o1-mini?

The OpenAI o1-mini is a newly launched AI model designed to provide a cost-effective solution for users who require advanced reasoning capabilities without the broader world knowledge that larger models like OpenAI o1 offer. ChatGPT-o1-mini is specifically optimized for reasoning tasks in STEM fields such as mathematics, coding, and science. OpenAI developed this model as part of its ongoing effort to make cutting-edge AI technology more accessible by reducing computational costs and increasing speed.

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OpenAI o1-mini AI model Math Performance vs Inference Cost

ChatGPT-o1-mini is built using the same high-compute reinforcement learning (RL) pipeline as the larger o1 model, allowing it to perform comparably well on complex reasoning tasks while being 80% cheaper. OpenAI aims to bridge the gap between high-performance AI models and practical, affordable solutions for developers, researchers, and educators.

Performance and Cost Efficiency

One of the standout features of ChatGPT-o1-mini is its remarkable performance in comparison to its cost. While o1-preview and o1 models deliver powerful reasoning capabilities across a wide range of tasks, they come at a higher computational expense. o1-mini, on the other hand, achieves nearly the same performance in specific domains like math and coding while being significantly more affordable.

Human preference evaluation vs chatgpt-4o-latestHuman preference evaluation vs chatgpt-4o-latest

In the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME), which challenges some of the brightest high school students in the US, o1-mini scored 70.0%, just slightly behind o1’s 74.4%. This performance places ChatGPT-o1-mini in the top 500 students nationally, a notable achievement for a model designed to prioritize cost efficiency.

Similarly, in coding, ChatGPT-o1-mini achieves an impressive 1650 Elo score on Codeforces, a popular competitive programming platform, putting it in the 86th percentile of human competitors. This score is close to o1’s Elo of 1673, making o1-mini a strong contender in coding challenges while still being faster and more affordable. When it comes to benchmarks such as HumanEval and cybersecurity capture the flag challenges (CTFs), o1-mini demonstrates solid performance, proving its capabilities in specialized tasks.

Applications of ChatGPT-o1-mini

The primary strength of o1-mini lies in its specialization in STEM-related tasks, making it a valuable tool for professionals, researchers, and educators focused on mathematics, coding, and science. Its cost-effective nature opens up opportunities for organizations and individuals who require advanced reasoning capabilities without the need for broader world knowledge. Here are some potential applications of OpenAI o1-mini:

  • Mathematics Competitions and Education: ChatGPT-o1-mini’s success in competitions like AIME makes it a useful tool for high school students, teachers, and educational platforms looking to improve math proficiency and problem-solving skills.
  • Competitive Programming: With its strong performance on Codeforces, o1-mini is a practical choice for developers looking to solve coding problems, optimize algorithms, or participate in coding competitions.
  • STEM Research: Researchers in fields like physics, biology, and chemistry can use ChatGPT-o1-mini to solve complex reasoning tasks that require precise problem-solving, making it a valuable resource in academic research.
  • Cost-Conscious AI Development: For companies and developers who require reasoning-focused AI without the heavy computational load of larger models, o1-mini provides an efficient alternative.
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The model’s specialization in STEM subjects allows it to excel in areas where logical reasoning and technical problem-solving are crucial. For example, it can be deployed in educational platforms that focus on mathematics and science tutoring or in competitive programming environments where speed and accuracy are essential.

Safety and Alignment

OpenAI has made significant improvements to safety and alignment in the development of ChatGPT-o1-mini. Like the o1-preview, o1-mini was trained using OpenAI’s safety and alignment techniques, ensuring that the model adheres to human values and ethical guidelines during operation. This focus on safety is especially important for preventing misuse or unintended outcomes, particularly in fields where AI can have a direct impact on real-world tasks.

One of the highlights of ChatGPT-o1-mini’s safety features is its enhanced robustness against jailbreak attempts. Compared to GPT-4o, o1-mini showed a 59% improvement in resisting attempts to bypass its safety protocols. This higher jailbreak robustness was confirmed using an internal version of the StrongREJECT dataset, a tool OpenAI uses to test its models’ resistance to manipulative or harmful prompts.

Before the deployment of o1-mini, OpenAI conducted extensive safety evaluations, including red-teaming exercises and preparedness assessments. These evaluations ensure that the model meets the same rigorous safety standards as its larger counterparts, providing a secure AI experience for users across various applications.

Limitations and Future Plans

While OpenAI ChatGPT-o1-mini is a powerful reasoning model in STEM fields, it has certain limitations in non-STEM domains. For example, its factual knowledge on general topics like history, geography, biographies, and trivia is not as robust as that of larger models like GPT-4o. This trade-off between cost efficiency and broad world knowledge is expected, given that o1-mini is optimized for reasoning-intensive tasks.

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OpenAI plans to address these limitations in future iterations of ChatGPT-o1-mini. By expanding the model’s capabilities beyond STEM subjects, OpenAI aims to make o1-mini a more versatile tool that can handle a broader range of tasks without compromising its cost and speed advantages.

In addition, OpenAI is exploring ways to extend ChatGPT-o1-mini’s capabilities to other modalities and specialties, such as incorporating more natural language tasks and enhancing the model’s ability to deal with non-STEM information. These improvements will make o1-mini an even more powerful tool for users in various industries.

The release of o1-mini marks a significant step forward in AI development, offering a cost-efficient model that excels at reasoning while maintaining high safety standards. As OpenAI continues to refine the model, it is expected to become a critical tool for developers, researchers, and educators who require advanced AI capabilities at an affordable price. To learn more about the new OpenAI ChatGPT-o1-mini large language model jump over to the official OpenAI website for more details evaluations and data.

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