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Thunderbolt 5 vs 4 vs USB SSD: Key Differences

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Thunderbolt 5 vs 4 vs USB SSD: Key Differences

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Thunderbolt 5 vs 4 vs USB SSD: Key Differences


The introduction of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs has sparked significant interest among technology enthusiasts and professionals, promising unparalleled speeds and innovative performance. These devices are touted as the next step in the evolution of external storage technology, but do they justify the hype and premium price tag? The video below from Max Tech delves into the performance, practicality, and cost-effectiveness of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs, comparing them to their Thunderbolt 3/4 and USB counterparts to help you determine if they are the right choice for your specific needs.

Unmatched Performance: The Speed of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs

Thunderbolt 5 SSDs boast incredible speeds, reaching up to 6,000 MB/s under optimal conditions. This represents a notable improvement over Thunderbolt 3/4 SSDs, which typically max out at 2,800 MB/s, and USB SSDs, which average around 1,000 MB/s. Real-world tests validate these claims:

  • Transferring a 121.5 GB file took just one minute on a Thunderbolt 5 SSD
  • The same file transfer required two minutes on Thunderbolt 3/4 SSDs
  • USB SSDs needed nearly three minutes to complete the transfer

For professionals dealing with large files, such as video editors, 3D designers, or data analysts, the speed offered by Thunderbolt 5 SSDs can lead to significant time savings. Whether editing high-resolution video or backing up large datasets, the impressive performance of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs is undeniable.

Compatibility Across Devices: What You Need to Know

Thunderbolt 5 SSDs perform at their best when connected to the latest hardware. Tests conducted on MacBook Pro models with M4 Pro and M4 Max chips showcased the full potential of this technology. However, when used with older devices equipped with Thunderbolt 3/4 ports, performance was constrained by the limitations of the older interface. Despite this, Thunderbolt 5 SSDs still outperformed native Thunderbolt 3/4 SSDs in these scenarios, thanks to their backward compatibility.

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This means that even in mixed-device environments, you can still benefit from the advantages of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs, although at reduced speeds. To fully harness their capabilities, however, you will need a device that supports Thunderbolt 5.

Real-World File Transfer Tests: Thunderbolt 5 SSDs in Action

The standout feature of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs is their ability to effortlessly handle large file transfers. In controlled tests:

  • A 121.5 GB video file was transferred in just one minute using a Thunderbolt 5 SSD
  • Thunderbolt 3/4 SSDs required two minutes to transfer the same file
  • USB SSDs took closer to three minutes to complete the transfer

For professionals working under tight deadlines, these time savings can quickly add up. Whether transferring raw footage, rendering 3D models, or managing large datasets, the speed of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs provides a clear advantage.

Design and Portability: Considerations for Thunderbolt 5 SSDs

While Thunderbolt 5 SSDs excel in terms of performance, their design may not be suitable for everyone. These devices are typically bulkier than USB SSDs and often feature built-in cables, which can limit flexibility and portability. In comparison, USB SSDs are compact, lightweight, and compatible with a wider range of devices, including older laptops, gaming consoles, and even smartphones.

If portability and versatility are your main priorities, USB SSDs remain the more practical choice. Thunderbolt 5 SSDs, on the other hand, are best suited for high-end laptops and desktops where performance takes precedence over portability.

Cost Analysis: Evaluating the Value of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs

Price is a crucial factor when considering Thunderbolt 5 SSDs. Currently, a 2TB Thunderbolt 5 SSD costs around $400, compared to $300 for a Thunderbolt 3/4 SSD and $180 for a USB SSD of the same capacity.

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For most users, the performance gains offered by Thunderbolt 5 SSDs may not justify the significant price difference. However, for professionals whose workflows require ultra-fast file transfers, the investment could be worthwhile. If time is money in your line of work, the speed of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs might pay for itself over time.

Who Should Consider a Thunderbolt 5 SSD?

The decision to invest in a Thunderbolt 5 SSD depends on your specific needs. If you regularly work with large files and require ultra-fast transfer speeds, a Thunderbolt 5 SSD is an excellent choice. Its unmatched performance makes it ideal for professionals in fields such as:

However, for general use, USB SSDs offer a more balanced combination of speed, portability, and affordability. They are compact, versatile, and compatible with a wider range of devices, making them the better option for most users. Thunderbolt 3/4 SSDs also remain a solid middle ground, offering faster speeds than USB SSDs at a more reasonable price than Thunderbolt 5 models.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Thunderbolt 5 SSDs

As Thunderbolt 5 SSDs become more widely adopted, prices are likely to drop, and designs may become more compact. Until then, they remain a niche product tailored for users who can fully leverage their capabilities. For everyone else, USB SSDs and Thunderbolt 3/4 SSDs continue to provide reliable, cost-effective storage solutions.

Ultimately, the decision comes down to your specific workflow and budget. If speed is your top priority and you’re working with innovative hardware, Thunderbolt 5 SSDs are a worthwhile investment. Otherwise, more affordable and versatile options like USB SSDs may better suit your needs.

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Source & Image Credit: Max Tech

Filed Under: Apple, Guides, Laptops





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